Lub gladiolus coj ib tug majestic kov rau pem hauv ntej vaj thiab vaj. Nws kuj impresses nrog nws loj txog li ib thiab ib nrab meters thiab nws ntau yam xim. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm gladiolus hauv peb cov duab kos duab.
Gladiolus yog dab tsi thiab nws yuav tsum tau loj hlob li cas?
Lub gladiolus yog ib tsob ntoo majestic nrog kev loj hlob qhov siab txog li 150 cm thiab ntau yam xim. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg iris (Iridaceae) thiab nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj, tiv thaiv cua nrog cov av nplua nuj. Lub sijhawm paj tseem ceeb yog Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli.
Plant profile:
Systematics:
- botanical lub npe: Gladiolus
- Class: Angiosperms (Monocotyls)
- Order: Asparagales (Asparagales)
- Family: tsev neeg Iris (Iridaceae)
- Genus: Gladiolus (Gladiolus)
- Type: Garden Gladiolus
Botanical:
- Loj hlob qhov siab: Mus txog 150 centimeters
- Loj hlob cwj pwm: Evergreen, perennial, herbaceous nrog tubers raws li ib tug ciaj sia taus kab mob
- Lub paj tseem ceeb: Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli
- Paj: Terminal, branched los yog unbranched, spiked inflorescences
- Paj xim: dawb, ntsuab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab, violet, liab, smoky grey, xim av
- Nov: Parallel-nerved, sword-like
Keeb kwm
Qhov chaw faib tawm ntawm ntau tshaj 200 hom gladiolus txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qab teb mus txog ze rau sab hnub tuaj mus rau Africa. Lub gladioli nrog cov paj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv South Africa. Tsuas yog ib hom loj hlob qus nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nov yog Swamp Wurst (Swamp Gladiolus).
Qhov chaw thiab substrate
Gladiolus nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab cua tiv thaiv. Lawv loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tob, permeable thiab ntau cov as-ham-nplua nuj av. Yog hais tias cov av yog compacted, koj yuav tsum enrich lub substrate nrog coarse xuab zeb thiab compost.
cog gladioli thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov, raws li cov tua yog heev rhiab heev rau Frost. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov paj hauv lub lauj kaub thiab hloov lawv mus rau hauv lub txaj paj tom qab cov dej khov nab kuab.
Kev
Dej tsis tu ncua thaum ob peb ntiv tes ntawm cov av qhuav. Thaum cov tua tau mus txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho qhov siab, ntxiv fertilization nrog cov poov tshuaj-nplua nuj npaj (€ 27.00 ntawm Amazon) kom ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag tshaib plab muaj zog txaus los tsim paj. Rov ua qhov fertilization txhua ob mus rau peb lub lis piam kom txog thaum tag nrho cov paj tau qhib.
Qhia
Thaum thawj ob mus rau peb lub paj ntawm lub qia tau qhib, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov paj stems rau lub vase. Tsis txhob txiav lawv ncaj qha saum av, tab sis tawm tsib centimeters. Qhov no tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag khaws cov as-ham hauv tuber thiab tsim cov ntxhais tshiab tubers.
Txiav rov qab gladioli uas tau tawg hauv txaj thaum cov noob tsim. Cov no yuav raug nqi cov nroj tsuag tsis tsim nyog lub zog thiab tsis muaj zog tubers.
Wintering
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov txiav rov qab tig daj.
- Tam sim no ua tib zoo khawb cov tubers.
- Ntxuav lawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw airy ob peb hnub.
- Txhob muab tus ntxhais tub tso rau qub.
- Muab cov khoom nruab nrog cev tso rau hauv sandbox.
- Kho cov tubers Frost-free thiab txias kom txog rau thaum lwm xyoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Teeb thiab qia rot nrog rau cov kab mob nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau gladioli uas tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo. Tshem cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob tam sim ntawd thiab muab pov tseg nrog tsev neeg pov tseg.
Tip
Young gladiolus paj tshwj xeeb yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev. Ua tib zoo plucked los ntawm qia, lawv ntxiv cov yeeb yuj kov rau lub caij ntuj sov zaub xam lav thiab tais diav.
