Nyeem lub commented partridgeberry profile ntawm no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev loj hlob, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xyaum sim cov lus qhia txog kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Mitchella repens raws li daim npog hauv av.
Partridgeberry yog dab tsi thiab yuav cog li cas?
Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab ntsuab, hauv av-npog tsob ntoo nyob rau North America. Nws nyiam ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab tshiab, zoo-drained av. Cov nroj tsuag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov paj dawb, funnel-puab paj, edible tsaus liab berries thiab hardy zog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog hauv av, underplanting, noog feeder lossis balconies kho kom zoo nkauj.
Profile
- Scientific name: Mitchella repens
- Tsev neeg: Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae)
- Synonym: Partridgeberry
- Keeb kwm: North America
- Growth type: herbaceous, woody shrub
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 5 cm mus rau 10 cm
- Leaf: roundish-oval
- Paj: funnel-shaped
- Fruit: Berry
- Toxicity: non-toxic
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: cover av, noog feeder, ornamental plant
Growth
Partridgeberry yog ib tug prostrate, herbaceous rau woody shrub los ntawm North America. Botanically, qhov txawv paj nroj tsuag belongs rau genus Mitchella nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ruby (Rubiaceae). Cov yeeb yuj berries yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau partridge, pheasant, qaib ntxhw thiab lwm yam qaib noog. Txij li thaum nws ua rau dhia hla Atlantic, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nyiam qhov chaw loj hlob hauv lub tebchaws no raws li cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj txhua xyoo puag ncig. Nyeem cov yam ntxwv nthuav dav ntawm kev loj hlob:
- Growth cwj pwm: evergreen, herbaceous tree with woody, creeping stems; paj dawb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tsaus liab berries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Growth height: 5 cm to 10 cm.
- Growth width: 20 cm to 50 cm.
- Roots: Nthuav cov cag nrog cov cag khiav.
- Growth speed: 5 cm to 6 cm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
- Gardenically nthuav cov khoom: yooj yim rau tu, hardy, ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus, hauv av-npog, txiav-resistant, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, qeeb-loj hlob, ecologically muaj nqis, noj tau.
Video: Txaus siab tiag tiag partridge berries ze ze
Leaf
Cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxim nyiam nplooj txhua xyoo puag ncig nrog cov yam ntxwv no:
- Leaf shape: luv-stemmed, sib npaug rau oval, tsis tshua muaj lub plawv zoo li.
- Leaf size: 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm long.
- Leaf color: evergreen, dark ntsuab-glossy with light yellow central vein.
- Kev: opposite
Bloom
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo adorns nws tus kheej nrog cov paj zoo nkauj uas nthuav tawm cov ntxhiab tsw qab:
- Paj zoo: plaubfold, funnel-puab rau khob-puab, petals thinly plaub hau
- Paj xim: white
- Plauj lub sij hawm: Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli
- Paj loj: 1 cm inch
Nthuav nthuav dav: paj paj Partridgeberry ib txwm zaum ua khub hauv nplooj axils thiab sib haum xeeb sib koom sepal. Yog li ntawd, cov paj ntxaib muaj ib qho ovule. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug berries nyob rau hauv no point, ob lub paj yuav tsum tau pollinated. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tsaus muaj ob lub hnub qub zoo li dimples uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov paj ntxaib.
Fruit
Cov paj paj ntoos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob mus rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov khoom no:
- Fruit type: liab doog, spherical drupe with up to 8 noob
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj: 0.5 cm txog 1 cm inch
- Fruit Properties: noj tau
- Saj: bland to tasteless
- Fruit ripeness: Lub Xya hli ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli
Usage
Partridge Berry yog hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov lus qhia sab hauv ntawm cov neeg paub txog mus rau qhov tsim qauv nrov rau lub vaj nyiam nyiam. Yog vim li cas rau kev ua haujlwm siab yog cov kev tshoov siab siv:
| Partridgeberry siv | Tips, tricks, tswv yim |
|---|---|
| Cover | kho kom zoo nkauj txhua xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov ntoo deciduous thiab coniferous |
| Nyob zoo | conceals liab qab puag ntawm rhododendron, roob laurel, azalea |
| Bird food plant | ecologically muaj nqis ntsuab thaj chaw |
| Ntxhais lawn hloov | txhob cia siab rau hauv av cover hauv pem hauv ntej vaj tsis muaj nyom |
| Balcony | evergreen dai tsob nroj rau dai pob tawb thiab paj thawv |
| Kev noj haus | mild jam, acid-free smoothie, sweet fruit |
| Decoration | tseem ceeb Advent thiab Christmas decorations |
| Medicinal tsob nroj | kho tshuaj yej relieves |
| + Rheumatism | |
| + Mob caj dab | |
| + Urinary tract infection |
Plaub partridgeberries
Ib qho yooj yim-rau-cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam txhua xyoo rau tus nqi pib ntawm 4.90 euros. Thrifty neeg yos hav zoov cog tsob ntoo tom qab propagation los ntawm cuttings. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog Mitchella repens kom raug, nyeem ntawm no:
Propagation
Nws yooj yim heev rau propagate lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cuttings:
- Txiav ib nrab-ntoo, tsis-flowering tua tswv yim li cuttings nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Cia ib nrab ntawm txhua 5 cm mus rau 8 cm me txiav.
- Cia cuttings cag txawm nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo propagation txaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
Tshwj xeeb, kev cog qoob loo yog ib lub sijhawm siv sijhawm. Raws li txias germinators, cov noob yuav tsum raug rau stratification. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov noob thawj zaug mus txog plaub lub lis piam, sov, noo theem ntawm 18 ° txog 22 ° C. Qhov no yog ua raws li 6-lub lim tiam txias stimulus ntawm -4 ° txog +4 ° C. Txog thaum germination, cov noob nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5 ° txog 12 ° C, uas maj mam nce mus rau 18 ° txog 22 ° C.
Qhov chaw, av, substrate
Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug partridgeberry yog me me:
- Sunny, semi-shady to shady location.
- Cov av tshiab, zoo-drained, xoob humus, nruab nrab rau me ntsis acidic.
- Cov txheej txheem cais tawm: tag nrho lub hnub, waterlogging, alkaline pH ntau dua 7.5, compacted av nplaum av.
Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm peat-free rhododendron av, txiv maj phaub humus ua peat hloov thiab lava granules yog tsim raws li substrate rau ib tug partridge txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
Plaub Tips
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau cog Mitchella repens ntawm no:
- Kev Npaj: Muab lub pob hauv paus rau hauv dej nag kom txog thaum tsis muaj cua npuas tshwm ntxiv.
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov cog: 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm; tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ntawm lub pob hauv paus.
- Txhim kho kev khawb: sib tov ib nrab nrog rhododendron av thiab sifted compost.
- Cov kev cog qoob loo raws li hauv av npog: 12 txog 16 daim ib m²
- Partridgeberry nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub: pom zoo substrate yuav tsum tau muab sau tshaj nthuav av nplaum ntws.
Thov nco ntsoov: Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog, ib tug mos mos nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov neeg laus partridge berries. Ib qho airy, xoob npog ua los ntawm cov ceg spruce tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau thawj lub caij ntuj no.
Excursus
Txoj kev tsis meej pem nrog tshuaj lom neeg tsis tseeb
Partridge Berry (Mitchella repens) thiab liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Gaultheria procumbens) zoo sib xws. Cov ntaub pua plag liab los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab yog cov ntoo hauv av, evergreen shrub los ntawm genus cuav berries (Gaultheria) nyob rau hauv tsev neeg heather (Ericaceae). Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov edible partridge Berry, ib tug liab pseudoberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog tshuaj lom, spherical, liab capsules uas txawm noog tsis txhob. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev lag luam qee zaum muaj ob hom nroj tsuag li liab partridge berries. Saib lub npe botanical kom meej meej thaum yuav.
Kev saib xyuas rau partridgeberry
Partridgeberry yog ib qho yooj yim tu rau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm Mitchella rov ua tiav rau nws cov khoom siv. Cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas no tau txais lub siab ntawm txhua qhov kev saib xyuas vaj:
- Watering: Yog av qhuav, dej los nag.
- Fertilizing: Ntxiv cov kua chiv rau hauv cov dej dej txhua ob mus rau peb lub lis piam txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
- Pruning: Tsuas yog prunes partridgeberries yog tias tsim nyog thaum lub Kaum Hli thiab Lub Ob Hlis.
- Overwintering: dej yog Frost rau hnub me me, tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no tshav ntuj, npog lub planter nrog fleece thiab tso rau ntawm ntoo.
Ib daim pam ntawm cov nplooj poob deprives lub evergreen av npog ntawm huab cua ua pa thiab ua rau rot. Qhov kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog kev cheb ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis tu ncua.
Ntau yam
Tsis muaj ntau yam paub dhau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog hom qub.
FAQ
Puas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas noj tau?
Tseeb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) yog haum rau noj. Vim lub pulp tsis muaj cov kua qaub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tsaus yog bland lossis tasteless. Cov neeg nyob hauv North America muaj nuj nqis rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li kev txais tos noj zaub mov ntxiv thiab kho tshuaj yej thaum lub caij ntuj no. Hauv Newfoundland, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem siv los ua cov khoom xyaw hauv ib txwm ua jam.
Puas yog partridgeberry hardy?
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Mitchella repenes) yog ib qho nyuaj rau -35 ° C. Vim li no, tsob ntoo North American tau hais nyob rau hauv tib qhov ua tsis taus pa xws li cov nroj tsuag ib txwm txias, xws li alpine currant (Ribes alpinum) lossis cranberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).
Puas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas haum raws li cov nyom khov kho?
Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) tuaj yeem tiv nrog qee zaus taug kev yam tsis muaj kev raug mob. Cov ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog ua ib qho kev hloov rau ib qho kev siv ntxoov ntxoo nyom. Rau thaj chaw ntsuab hauv tsev neeg lub vaj, kev pom zoo hauv av npog, xws li Roman chamomile (Anthemis nobilis v. ligulosa) lossis hnub qub moss (Sagina subulata).
Lub sijhawm paj puas yuav raug tso tseg yog tias kuv txiav cov txiv ntoo hauv lub Peb Hlis?
Pruning nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub lub paj ntawm partridgeberry (Mitchella repens). Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau pruning yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej lub buds tsim rau lub sijhawm tom ntej flowering. Cov neeg nyiam nyiam ua vaj tsev tos kom txog thaum cov noog tshaib plab tau noj feem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiav cov av npog rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj Frost.
