Txawm yog tsob txiv apples los yeej tsis dim ntawm kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho tau raws li lub hom phiaj, tsob ntoo txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tseem yuav pom cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm no yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob txiv ntoo zoo.
Vim li cas txiv apple thiaj mob?
Fungi los yog kab mobkuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rauapple tree. Ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws yog txiv apple scab, uas cuam tshuam rau ob nplooj ntoo. thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo mildew, Monilia txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot los yog dreaded hluav taws blight tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo txiv ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas kuv thiaj paub apple scab?
Kua txob (Venturia inaequalis) twb tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering, vim hais tias cestxiv ntseej ntsuab dots tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj Cov no loj, qhuav xim av thiab ua rau cov nplooj deformation. Cov ntoo muaj kab mob hnyav ua rau lawv cov nplooj poob thiab yuav luag liab qab thaum lub Yim Hli.
Apple scab tseem npog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem loj hlob, uas nws lub plhaub tsim cov tawv nqaij tawv nrog cov ntaub so ntswg sunken. Lawv tseem noj tau, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia ntxiv lawm. Cov kab mob Putrefactive nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab cov txiv apples lwj sai sai.
Yuav ua li cas kho txiv apples mob pob khaus?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungus los ntawm kev sib kis,tshem tawm cov kab mob tam sim ntawd.
- Txhawm rau tswj cov kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj silica.
- Txhob ua kom nyias nyias thiab tsis tu ncua txiav cov txiv apples yuav tsis tawm tsam.
- Kho tsob ntoo nrog fungicide ua ntej flowering.
- Vim koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag ntxiv txhua ob lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum lub Xya Hli, koj yuav tsum hloov pauv kev npaj ob peb zaug kom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (nrhiav cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws muag khoom tshwj xeeb).
- Zoo teeb thiab tsis tu ncua txiav txiv apples tsis tshua muaj kev tawm tsam.
Tus kab mob txiv apples tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob mildew tshwm sim li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov kab mob pwm (Podosphaera leucotricha) los ntawmdawb, hmoov txheej ntawm nplooj thiab twigs. Cov nplooj dries los ntawm ntug thiab cov tua sawv noticeably upwards (mildew tswm ciab). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj net-zoo li russeting.
Mildew tuaj yeem tshwm sim dua ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov fungus uas ua rau nws tsis yog nyob ntawm huab cua ntub thiab kuj germinates nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua.
Kuv yuav ua li cas kho cov txiv apples cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew?
Txhua cegqhia cov cim qhia ntawmmildewyuav tsumtxiav tawm sai sai. Clippings yuav tsum Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv compost tab sis yuav tsum muab pov tseg rau hauv tsev pov tseg.
Yog tias qhov kab mob hnyav heev, txau cov txiv apple ib lub lis piam ib zaug nrog sib tov ntawm 100 milliliters ntawm cov mis nyuj nyoos thiab 800 milliliters dej. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no tsis coj qhov xav tau, peb pom zoo kom siv cov khoom tiv thaiv kev cog lus pom zoo rau lub vaj tsev.
Kuv paub Monilia txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab yuav kho li cas?
tsob ntoopoob txiv applesthiab koj pom lawv,pob daj-xim av,rau hauv av. Cov txiv apples uas tseem dai tau me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub tev, los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob Monilia tuaj yeem nkag mus. Yog li ntawd, lub pulp ua mos, lub nplhaib-puab spore pads tsim, thiab cov kua dries thiab ua tawv.
Ua tib zoo tshem tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo mummies hauv tsev pov tseg.
Pab tau dab tsi yog tsob txiv apple raug cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws kub?
Hmoov tsis zootxiv hmab txiv ntooqhov notuaj yeem cawm tsis tau lawm. Cov kab mob ua rau nkag mus rau tsob txiv apple thiab txhaws cov ducts. Nplooj thiab tua zoo li yog tias lawv tau raug hlawv vim qhov tshwm sim xim av-dub discoloration. Txawm hais tias koj txiav tag nrho cov ceg ntoo rov qab tob rau hauv cov ntoo noj qab haus huv, cov kab mob yuav rov qab los.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: Cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv apples nrog hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tsob ntoo.
Tip
Cov kab mob nplooj ntoo feem ntau tsis muaj mob
Cov nplooj uas muaj pob los yog xim daj muaj ntau heev ntawm cov txiv apples. Ib tug fungus ntawm genus Phyllosticta yog yuav luag ib txwm ua. Txij li cov kab mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau sib ntaus tshwj xeeb. Tsim nyog pruning, tsis tu ncua fertilization thiab qhov chaw tiv thaiv nplooj kab mob. Kuj sau cov nplooj uas muaj kab mob thiab muab pov tseg rau hauv tsev pov tseg.
