Lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws hedgehog tau ploj mus ntev lawm. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab ntau ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub khob cij niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom ntxim nyiam prickly. Kev pub mis tsis yog ib lo lus nug ntawm muaj lossis tsis yog, tab sis thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas. Nyeem phau ntawv qhia no yuav ua li cas pub zaub hedgehogs hauv lub vaj.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub hedgehogs?
Pub mis nyuj kom zoo txhais tau hais tias feem ntau muab cov kab thiab cab, tab sis yog tias zaub mov tsis txaus, miv lossis dev noj, oatmeal thiab scrambled qe kuj muab tau. Kev pub mis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, tab sis yuav tsum txwv lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev vam khom.
Pib hedgehogs nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no?
Txoj chaw nyob qis qis, kab tua kab thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua tsis ua rau cov tsiaj qus tsis cuam tshuam. Ntau thiab ntau tus tswv vaj tau teeb tsa cov chaw noj zaub mov kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj zaub mov rau hedgehogs thiab lwm yam kab noj. Los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txoj kev xav, qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov zoo thiab muaj cai ntev npaum li qhov kev txhawb nqa raug txwv rau lub sijhawm kom meej meej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov downsides los xav txog. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev pub mis txhua xyoo rau hedgehogs:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Compensate rau zaub mov tsis txaus | Food khib thiab kev nyuaj siab |
| Txhob Cia Siab Rau Kev Nyuaj Siab | Pab kis kab mob |
| Mitigate qhov chaw poob | poor feed quality |
| Tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog vim tsis muaj zaub mov | Kev sib deev |
| sib ntaus sib tua | |
| Poob ntuj kev ywj pheej | |
| Ntau dua |
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov txiaj ntsig
Kab tua kab thiab tsiaj poob tsis tuaj yeem raug lees paub. Kev hloov pauv huab cua ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua nrog cov cua sov ntev ntev thiab cov pob txha qhuav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov kab thiab molluscs twb stagnating lawm feem ntau nkaum hauv av, tawm ntawm kev tshaib plab hedgehogs. Txhawm rau kom tau txais lawv cov puv, cov kab tsuag yuav tsum taug kev deb. Shrinking cov tsev nyob fragmented los ntawm txoj kev, lub vaj ua haujlwm tau hloov mus rau hauv cov pob zeb pob zeb thiab cov phab ntsa pob zeb insurmountable ua rau lub neej nyuaj rau cov tshaib plab hedgehogs. Qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus noj haus loj heev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Los ntawm qhov kev pom no, teeb tsa cov chaw noj mov ua rau muaj kev nkag siab.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tsis zoo
Hedgehogs yog los ntawm cov tsiaj nyob ib leeg uas hwm sib zam. Cov rooj sib tham tsis muaj kev zam ntawm cov chaw noj mov. Kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog thiab kev khib siab ntawm zaub mov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw ncaws pob tiag. Weakened hedgehogs, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv, poob tawm. Hedgehogs defecate qhov twg lawv nyob. Qhov no ua rau txhua qhov chaw pub mis nyuj yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev kis kab mob, txawm tias ntxuav txhua hnub. Thaum tib neeg nyob ze ua ke ntawm lub tais zaub mov, cov kab mob pathogenic tsuas yog kis mus.
Lub tais pub mis tuaj yeem ua qhov kis kab mob sai sai
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev pub mis nyuj yog cov zaub mov tsis zoo nrog rau kev tsis paub txog hom zaub mov uas tsim nyog. Cov khoom noj miv los ntawm cov khw muag khoom luv nqi lossis cov zaub mov qhuav hedgehog ua cov zaub mov tiav yog qhov yuam kev uas, los ntawm kev xav noj zaub mov, ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo rau hedgehogs. Tab sis txawm tias muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo, kev noj zaub mov txhua xyoo rau hedgehogs thaum kawg ua rau muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, raws plab, poob ntawm pob txha thiab tartar.
Yog hais tias lub rooj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ncav cuag, txiv neej hedgehogs yuav tsis mus rau ntau qhov chaw nyob deb mus nrhiav ib tug nkauj nyab. Qhov tshwm sim yog inbreeding thiab ntshav mating fights. Tsis tas li ntawd, pub hedgehogs xaus rau hauv kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm lawv cov kev xav hauv ntuj. Qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim ntawm kev pub mis txhua xyoo yog, tsis tsawg, kev rog hnyav vim tias hedgehogs tsis txaus.
Kev pub mis ib ntus yog ntshaw
Rau cov hedgehogs xav tau, kev pub noj luv luv yog qhov chaw kawg. Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem piav qhia ntawm kev pub mis txhua xyoo yog tias koj pab cov hedgehogs nrog qhov chaw pub mis ib ntus raws li cov hauv qab no:
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg: ua ntej hibernation, cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs feem ntau tsis muaj cov rog txaus
- lub caij ntuj no: hedgehogs awakened los hibernation are risk of starvation
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: tom qab hibernation, tsuav yog nws khov thiab tsis muaj kab ncig
- lub caij ntuj sov: pom, raug mob los yog mob hedgehog rau 1-2 hnub
Yog tias cov hedgehogs qis dua tau tsim cov rog txaus thiab muaj kab txaus nyob ib puag ncig dua, kev pub mis yuav tsum nres. Ib qho kev zam siv rau hedgehogs uas pom, mob lossis raug mob. Cov tsiaj raug mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho tsiaj lossis chaw saib xyuas hedgehog kom sai li sai tau. Txhua lub sijhawm tos ntawm ib lossis ob hnub kom txog thaum xa khoom yuav raug txuas nrog zaub mov ntxiv.
Background
Hedgehog-phooj ywg vaj
Hedgehog-friendly garden alleviates food shorts and vaj tsis txaus. Meticulously huv si vaj tsis tsuas ua rau ib tug shortage ntawm zaub mov, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj lub caij ntuj no quarters. Nrog lub vaj hedgehog-phooj ywg koj daws ob qho teeb meem ib zaug. Benje hedges, pawg ntawm nplooj, phab ntsa pob zeb qhuav nrog cov kab noj hniav lossis txawm tias lub tsev miv-pov thawj hedgehog zoo meej rau kev nyab xeeb, xis nyob. Txhawm rau kom cov hedgehogs ua kom nplua nuj nyob hauv lub vaj, txoj kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm paj, perennials thiab cov paj ntoo uas nyiam cov neeg coob coob ntawm kab.
Pab hedgehog feem ntau noj dab tsi?
Hedgehogs feem ntau yog insectivores, tab sis lawv kuj tsis saib xyuas kab, kab thiab qwj. Earwigs thiab centipedes kuj siab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thaum lub sij hawm lean thaum muaj ob peb kab, cov prickly knights kuj nyiam carrion los npog lawv cov kev xav tau txhua hnub rau calories, proteins thiab vitamins.
Nws nyob hauv thaj av ntawm dab neeg uas hedgehogs noj zaub mov noj. Carnivores tsuas yog nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub thaum muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis kab ntsig hauv lawv. Thaum nws kub, cov neeg txawj ntse ciaj sia taus npog lawv cov dej xav tau nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam rau cov khoom qab zib qee zaus ntxias cov hniav qab zib rau khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm txiv apples los yog txiv tsawb. Lub plab zom mov tsis yog tsim los ua cov zaub mov tsis noj nqaij, yog li cov kev txhaum me me tau raug tshem tawm yuav luag undigested.
Cab lus: Hedgehogs nyiam noj kab, worms, qwj thiab beetles.
Koj tuaj yeem pub cov hedgehogs li cas?
Nws tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim los pub cov hedgehogs xav tau ib hom tsiaj uas tsim nyog. Tsis muaj cov khoom noj hloov pauv, txawm tias kim npaum li cas, tuaj yeem phim cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws. Ib qho khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau hedgehogs tseem tsis tau tsim. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov zaub mov qhuav hedgehog los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, uas tsuas yog tsim nyog raws li cov khoom xyaw vim nws cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate siab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib txawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis txaus. Cov lus hauv qab no sib piv cov zaub mov uas tau tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub noj rau hedgehogs:
| allowed | txwv tsis pub |
|---|---|
| Hedgehog qhuav zaub | Mis thiab khoom noj siv mis |
| Cat food | Cheese |
| Dog zaub mov tsis muaj ntses | Ntsuab, txiv laum huab xeeb |
| Oatmeal | Raisins |
| Nplej bran | Apple, Pear, Banana |
| Qe (boiled), scrambled qe | raw egg |
| ntsuab, kib nqaij | seasoned, raw nqaij |
| ntsuab ntses noj | seasoned raw ntses |
| Nyob zoo | Cab, txiv lws suav, carrots, qos yaj ywm |
Thov muab zaub mov hedgehog rau hauv lub tais ntiav. Cov dej tshiab, tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas koj tso rau hauv lub tais me me ntawm qhov chaw pub mis thiab hloov txhua hnub. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub mis yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj twilight, thaum hedgehogs twb nrhiav zaub mov.
Igel füttern: Das müsst ihr unbedingt beachten
Recipes for Tasty hedgehog menus
Prickly noj mov hauv lub vaj nyiam ntau yam zaub mov. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no yuav ua rau me me hedgehogs lub siab dhia nrawm dua:
- Sib tov 100 g khoom noj miv nrog 2 tablespoons qhuav hedgehog zaub mov
- Txiav 100 g ntawm nqaij qaib rau hauv me me pieces, sib tov nrog 2 tablespoons oat flakes, Fry nyob rau hauv 1 teaspoon ntawm zaub roj
- Fry 30 g minced nqaij nyuj thiab 1 qe ntaus hauv 1 teaspoon roj, do hauv 2 tablespoons oat flakes
- Fry 60 g unseasoned minced nqaij nyob rau hauv 1 teaspoon roj, ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm nplej bran
- Fry 60 g scrambled qe nrog 1 teaspoon roj, do nyob rau hauv 2 tablespoons qhuav hedgehog zaub mov
Excursus
Nyob Hedgehog
Me nyuam hedgehogs belongs rau cov kws txawj txhais tes. Orphaned hluas hedgehogs pom sab nraum lub zes nrog lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg kaw tau poob lawv niam. Laymen nyuaj siab thaum nws los cawm cov nrhiav tsis tau. Kev pub menyuam mos hedgehogs yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb uas mus deb dhau qhov kev pub mis ntxiv ntawm cov neeg laus hedgehogs. Coj me nyuam hedgehogs mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hedgehog ze tshaj plaws los yog kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau. Rau kev thauj mus los nyab xeeb, kab ib lub thawv ntawv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm torn lossis ntawv hauv chav ua noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshawb pom yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Nyiaj noj mov
Tom qab nws tau qhia meej tias koj yuav tsum pub cov hedgehogs nrog rau hom tsiaj li cas, cov lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov tsiaj ntxim hlub spiny yog insatiable thiab tsis muaj kev xav ntawm satiety. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev pub mis ntxiv tsis ua rau muaj kev rog rog, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thov ntsuas cov khoom noj txhua hnub kom zoo. Tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qhua caw. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev ua pov thawj:
- Young hedgehogs: 120 mus rau 150 grams ib hnub
- Adult hedgehogs: 200 mus rau 230 grams ib hnub
Thaum koj tso tseg kev noj zaub mov txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus tsiaj prickly. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs tau noj 600 grams thiab cov neeg laus hedgehogs ib whopping 1,000 grams, nws yog lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob teem lub rooj. Nrog rau qhov hnyav sib ntaus sib tua, cov stingers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav zaub mov ntawm nws tus kheej thiab hibernate undamaged. Thov tsis txhob tshem qhov chaw pub mis sai sai. Weaning yog maj mam txo cov zaub mov los ntawm ib feem peb txhua hnub.
Tip
Thaum hedgehogs sawv ntawm hibernation, lawv tsis tau noj ntev. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub nws yog pom zoo kom maj mam nce cov khoom noj. Yog tias cov kab tshaib plab noj cov zaub mov ib txwm noj txhua hnub ntawm 180 mus rau 200 grams txij thaum pib, cov teeb meem plab thiab plab hnyuv loj vim yog overload yuav tsis muaj kev zam.
Cov lus qhia rau qhov chaw pub mis zoo
Ib qhov chaw pub noj kom zoo tsis tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov qhua uas tsis tau caw, xws li miv, dev, martens lossis hma. Kev huv huv huv tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, kab mob, pwm thiab rot. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no tuaj yeem txhawb koj kom teeb tsa qhov chaw pub mis zoo rau hedgehogs:
- Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws: chaw nkaum, zais qhov chaw hauv lub vaj
- Ideal as a noog feeder ua los ntawm ntoo lub thawv los yog sib dhos cib
- puag ncig kwv yees li 30x30x30 cm nrog nkag qhov 10x10x10 cm
- ru tsev hnyav nrog pob zeb
- Plaub thaiv nrog hlau mesh tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm hauv qab
Hedgehogs feem ntau defecate qhov twg lawv noj. Yog hais tias qhov chaw pub mis tshaj qhib lub vaj hauv av los yog nyom, thov txav lub superstructure ib ntus. Ib qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw kaw yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tsis tu ncua. Hedgehogs tsis noj qhov twg lawv tsaug zog thiab vice versa. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias qhov chaw pub khoom noj thiab qhov chaw pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si nkag yog nyob ib sab ntawm ib leeg los yog tawm tsam ib leeg.
Autumn is officially here??? __________________________________________________________ Hedgehog Autumn Sunshine HedgehogFüttern SoSüß Instaigel Instacute PicOfTheDay Instaphoto InstaAutumn Green Brown Prickly Eingeigelt Katzenfutter Instaherg Hedgehog Instahergve Hedgehog
A post shared by ➺ ???? (@_wife.life._) on Sep 21, 2015 at 12:48pm PDT
Special case: pub mis rau me nyuam
Me nyuam mos hedgehogs thiab hedgehogs qaug zog heev tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau txuas lub sijhawm tos ua ntej nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hedgehog, pub koj tus me nyuam los ntawm tes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub raj xa dej lossis cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg yam tsis muaj koob.
Puppy hloov mis nyuj, uas muaj los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua kua zaub mov. Low-lactose miv mis nyuj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis Hipp nqaij npaj (luam tawm: txij lub hli 4th) pureed yog haum rau lub sijhawm luv. Coj tus hedgehog pw ntawm nws nraub qaum ntawm koj txhais tes kom nws xav tias nws zaum me ntsis. Siv koj tus ntiv tes xoo kom ua tib zoo tswj koj lub cev. Drizzle cov kua zaub mov rau sab ntawm hedgehog lub qhov ncauj plaub mus rau tsib zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 10 mus rau 30 milliliters txhua. Thov tos tom qab txhua qhov poob kom txog thaum tus hedgehog nqos.
Txoj kev hlub ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau kev pub mis txhua xyoo thiab hibernation ntawm hedgehogs hauv qab daus yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Hedgehogs yog kab noj? Tsis ntev los no kuv pom ib tug hedgehog xav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob
Hedgehogs noj feem ntau ntawm kab, cua nab, kab, qwj, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tseem tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ib qho khoom qab zib txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd, zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav lossis ib daim ntawm txiv apples. Txawm li cas los xij, lub digestive system ntawm insectivores tsis yog tsim los siv cov khoom noj cog, yog li txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog excreted yuav luag undigested. Yog hais tias ib tug hedgehog txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob, nws feem ntau muaj qhov pom ntawm cov maggots hauv nws.
Koj puas yuav pab tau hedgehogs nrog zaub mov ntxiv thaum lawv qhuav?
Ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov chaw hedgehog thiab chaw saib xyuas hedgehog tau qhia tias kev pub mis nyuj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog ib qho qub poj niam zaj dab neeg uas cov kab tsuag tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav thiab kub. Hloov cov zaub mov ntawm txhua yam yeej tsis ncav cuag qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Pub cov hedgehogs tsuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, xws li thaum ntxov caij ntuj no los yog thaum lub caij ntuj no lig, thaum tsis muaj tsiaj txhu noj.
Thaum twg hedgehog hibernate?
Raws li huab cua ib txwm muaj, hedgehogs hibernate txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis / pib lub Plaub Hlis. Cov poj niam feem ntau mus rau hauv hibernation ib hlis tom qab vim tias lawv xav tau sijhawm ntxiv los tsim kom muaj cov rog txaus tom qab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij ntuj no so yog kwv yees li qub rau ob leeg poj niam txiv neej. Yog li ntawd, poj niam hedgehogs sawv tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dua li lawv cov txiv neej.
Tom qab hibernation, peb pab cov hedgehogs hauv peb lub vaj pib lub caij nrog zaub mov miv. Peb puas tuaj yeem muab zaub mov ntxiv rau lub Tsib Hlis? Tag nrho tsev neeg nyiam saib cov hedgehogs noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj
Thov tso tseg tam sim no. To taub, nws yog ib qho kev xyiv fab los saib ntxim hlub hedgehogs noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tab tom ua cov kab noj kab tsis zoo. Cov zaub mov miv tsuas yog ib nrab thiab ib ntus haum raws li cov zaub mov hedgehog. Yog tias muaj lub rooj teeb tsa txhua hmo, hedgehogs tsis tua kab thiab ua rog, tub nkeeg thiab, qhov phem tshaj, muaj mob. Kev pub noj hedgehogs yuav tsum tsuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem kub ntxhov rau cov khoom noj tsis zoo thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Tip
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Xwm Txheej (NABU) qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ceev ntawm hom kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog rau hedgehogs. Raws li ib feem ntawm pej xeem txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb "Hedgehogs hauv Bavaria", nws tau ua pov thawj tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw nyob yog nce yuam hedgehogs ze rau tib neeg kev nyob. Qhov tshwm sim tu siab: ntawm 28,000 hedgehogs suav rau xyoo 2015, ntau tshaj li ib feem peb tau tuag, feem ntau yog cov neeg raug tsim txom hauv tsheb.
