Hobby gardeners feem ntau pom tias cov av tsis zoo muab cov as-ham vim cov tsos mob tsis txaus hauv lawv cov nroj tsuag. Lawv muab cov chiv thiab feem ntau tsis paub tias lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo nrog kev tsis quav ntsej.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize nroj tsuag kom zoo thiab raug?
Txhawm rau fertilize cov nroj tsuag kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau kis 3 litres ntawm compost ib square meter nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, coj pH ntawm cov av mus rau hauv tus account thiab siv organic chiv xws li compost, nees quav los yog kas fes av. Fertilize thaum sawv ntxov thiab xyuam xim rau cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov nroj tsuag xav tau dab tsi?
Rau kev loj hlob zoo, cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov as-ham thiab kab kawm. Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom av. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov as-ham uas muaj nyob rau ntawm nws yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tias qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom qis dhau lawm, cov tsos mob tsis txaus tshwm sim.
| Symbol | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| phosphorus | P | pab rau paj, noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
| Nitrogen | N | txhawb kev tsim cov chlorophyll |
| Potassium | K | ua kom dej thauj thiab cog kev ruaj ntseg |
| Magnesium | Mg | txhawb cov metabolism thiab cov txheej txheem photosynthesis |
| Calcium | Ca | lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa cell |
| Iron | Fe | promotes cog kev loj hlob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los |
Fertilize zoo
Txoj kev fertilization yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb hauv nws tus kheej, vim tias muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau qhov zaus thiab kev siv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Cov neeg noj zaub mov hnyav xav tau cov zaub mov ntau dua li cov neeg noj zaub mov. Kev pom zoo ua chiv tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cov av tau txheeb xyuas ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize kom raug:
- Siv peb litres ntawm compost ib square meter txhua xyoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Refertilize hnyav feeders thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig nrog horn shavings (€32.00 ntawm Amazon)
- Muab cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw acidic nrog horn shavings ib xyoos ib zaug
Soil pH nqi
txiv qaub yog siv rau cov av acidic
Cov as-ham tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm pH tus nqi ntawm cov av. Qhov no piav qhia txog acidity thiab tuaj yeem ua rau acidic, nruab nrab lossis theem pib. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov cultivated vaj av yog me ntsis acidic thiab muaj pH tus nqi ntawm 6.0. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag nyiam tus nqi no.
Tus nqi pH tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv txiv qaub. Lub substrate yuav xoob thiab microorganisms ua cov as-ham rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog txaus rau txiv qaub txhua peb mus rau plaub xyoos. Txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov av yuav leach tawm. Yog tias lub substrate yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws tuaj yeem tov nrog ericaceous av.
Soil Type
Yeej, qhov sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm lub teeb, nruab nrab thiab hnyav av. Cov av hauv Central Lub Tebchaws Yelemees feem ntau hnyav vim tias lawv muaj av nplaum. Cov substrates hnyav tuaj yeem khaws cov as-ham zoo dua li cov av xuab zeb, uas muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau fertilized tsawg dua, thaum cov av xuab zeb xav tau kev noj zaub mov ntau dua. Cov no tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov quav ntsuab lossis compost.
Fertilization haum rau hauv av:
- hnyav av: ntxiv nitrogen
- nruab nrab-hnyav av: fertilize yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus
- teeb av: txhim kho nrog compost, ntsuab manure los yog ntxhia chiv
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau fertilizing?
Thaum koj xav tau fertilize koj cov nroj tsuag nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob. Thaum lub caij loj hlob pib thiab cov nroj tsuag sprout, cov as-ham xav tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj twb fertilized ua ntej budding. Ntxiv chiv tom qab tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:
- fertilize thaum sawv ntxov kom cov nroj tsuag nqus tau cov as-ham nrog dej txhua hnub
- Tsis txhob fertilize thaum los nag vim cov as-ham yuav raug ntxuav tawm
- moisten substrate ua ntej ntxiv cov zaub mov kom cov as-ham tuaj yeem yaj
tshaib plab zoo li txiv lws suav xav tau chiv ntau zaus
Fertilizing thoob plaws lub xyoo
Cov chiv ntev xws li horn shavings tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txaj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Lawv decompose maj mam kom cov nroj tsuag tau muab cov as-ham nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau budding nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Depot chiv los yog granules yog ntxiv ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov cog kom cov perennials thiab ntoo tuaj yeem kos cov as-ham ncaj qha.
Compost raws li ib tug universal fertilizer yog incorporated rau hauv lub substrate nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj cov nroj tsuag muaj kev pom zoo pib rau lub caij loj hlob. Yog tias koj siv cov chiv uas muaj hluavtaws, koj yuav tsum siv lawv thaum tsim nyog.
- fertilize tsuas yog nyob rau theem kev loj hlob ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli
- Siv cov chiv chiv uas muaj nitrogen tsuas yog thaum kawg lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Xya Hli
- Txoj kev siv cov chiv muaj poov tshuaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig
Fertilize organically
Organic chiv yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov chiv chiv. Kev ua liaj ua teb tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv uas siv los ua cov chiv nitrogen. Cov no tso cov khoom noj maj mam thaum lawv decompose hauv av dhau sijhawm. Qhov no tiv thaiv over-fertilization. Compost yog ib qho zoo tagnrho cov organic ua kom tiav cov chiv uas ua rau lub neej hauv av.
Fertilizers nrog cov as-ham tseem ceeb:
- Nitrogen: horn shavings, plaub los yog pob txha noj
- Iron: Cog quav
- Potassium: Yaj's wool pellets
- phosphorus: pob zeb hmoov av, nyuj thiab nees dung
Düngen im Gemüsegarten
Noj quav qaib
Ne quav quav muaj ntau yam khoom noj tseem ceeb thiab tseem txhim kho cov av tseem ceeb. Cov organic chiv no zoo tagnrho rau hnyav feeders thiab tseem siv tau los muab cov as-ham rau cov nyom, hedges thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo lossis paj txaj. Tsis txhob siv cov chiv tshiab vim nws yuav muaj cov noob ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ammonia hauv cov chiv tshiab yog siab heev, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov av. Ib xyoos ntawm cov quav khib nyiab uas cov noob tau raug tua los ntawm tshav ntuj lossis kub rot tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau kev fertilization.
How to use horse manure kom raug:
- zoo rau txiv lws suav, taub dag, zucchini thiab pob kws
- kwv yees li ob mus rau plaub litres ntawm nees quav ib square meter
- ua haujlwm hauv qhov tob tshaj 30 centimeters
- lwm sib tov hauv compost
Compost
Cov kab mob suav tsis txheeb xyuas kom cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo decomposed. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem khiav zoo, ob qho tib si huab cua thiab noo noo yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo compost, kub kub yog tsim, uas tua cov nroj tsuag noob. Fresh compost yog ib tug universal chiv uas haum rau yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov as-ham sib txawv heev nyob ntawm cov khoom siv cog qoob loo. Cov ntsiab lus nitrogen feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm ib thiab ob feem pua.
Excursus
C/N ratio in compost
Cov kab mob microorganisms xav tau nitrogen thiaj li tsim cov hlwb tshiab. Qhov piv ntawm carbon rau nitrogen yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov kab mob me me. Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen, ammonia tsim. Qhov no hloov pauv tus nqi pH mus rau qhov tsis zoo, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem decomposition ntxiv raug kev txom nyem. Sawdust pab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug siab feem ntawm carbon thiab ib tug tsawg feem ntawm nitrogen.
Coffeeground
Kas fes feem ntau yog siv los ua chiv, tab sis yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo
Cov noob kas fes nyoos muaj cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm kaum ib feem pua, uas tau tawg tag los ntawm kev ci. Humic acids yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm ci, uas ua rau kas fes hauv av ib me ntsis acidic pH nqi piv rau cov taum kas fes tshiab. Unroasted taum muaj nitrogen, sulfur thiab phosphorus. Cov as-ham no feem ntau khaws cia hauv cov khoom degradation, uas yog vim li cas kas fes hauv av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua chiv.
Fertilize kom zoo nrog kas fes hauv av:
- zoo rau hydrangeas, rhododendrons thiab blueberries
- Ua dej kas fes rau hauv txaj thiab ces mulch
- Thaum repotting, sib tov ib khob kas fes rau hauv av tshiab potting
Tip
Koj yuav tsum fertilize houseplants txhua lub lim tiam nrog ib nrab khob ntawm diluted dub kas fes. Kas fes hauv paus pob sai sai yuav tsim pwm.
Tshuaj tsis haum
Txoj kev tsim cov chiv yog cov concentrated thiab muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as-ham uas tsis tas yuav hloov pauv ua ntej. Lawv muaj tam sim ntawd rau cov nroj tsuag. Muaj cov chiv chiv hauv cov kua lossis cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov as-ham raug tso tawm qeeb dua, cov khoom siv hluavtaws cov hlaws dai yog ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tiv thaiv npog. Kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no muaj zog heev. Yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tsis raug, kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem, yog li kev puas tsuaj yog inevitable. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj chiv cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thaum lawv ntxuav hauv dej.
Vim li cas siv nyiaj ntau rau cov chiv chiv? Cov khoom no tsis tshua muaj qhov zoo.
Ashes
Ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem siv rau liming, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua chiv. Lub pH ntawm cov tshauv ntshiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 11.0 txog 13.0. Calcium muaj nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv nruj tshaj plaws, quicklime. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplooj hlawv thiab cuam tshuam rau cov av hauv lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov av xuab zeb. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, tsuas yog unvegetated thiab heev loamy los yog clayey xau yog limed nrog calcium oxide.
Tip
Yog tias koj ntxiv cov tshauv rau hauv cov nplooj lwg, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum teeb ntoo nrog txhuam ntoo, nplooj thiab daim tawv ntoo. Cov ntawv rov siv dua tuaj yeem muaj cov roj ntxhia seem.
Ntuj nug nug tau
horn shavings, horn semolina thiab horn hmoov yog dab tsi?
Horn shavings yog tsim los ntawm shredded nyuj hooves, claws thiab horns. Horn semolina yog coarsely av horn shavings nrog ib tug grain loj ntawm ob thiab tsib millimeters. Yog tias qhov sib tsoo degree tsawg dua ob millimeters, cov khoom hu ua horn pluas noj. Lub finer lub grain loj, qhov ceev cov chiv decomposes thiab ua rau cov nroj tsuag. Lub decomposition tshwm sim los ntawm microorganisms. Cov chiv no muab nitrogen thiab txhim kho kev tsim ntawm humus hauv av. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv compost kom nce cov ntsiab lus nitrogen.
Vim li cas xiav grain tsis tsim nyog ua chiv?
Cov chiv no tau nrov heev hauv lub vaj rau lub sijhawm ntev vim tias, ua tiav cov ntxhia chiv, Blaukorn muaj nitrogen, phosphate thiab potash hauv dej-soluble daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nitrogen yog tam sim no raws li dej-soluble nitrate, uas feem ntau ntxuav tawm los ntawm nag thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av. Cov tshuaj hu ua NPK no tsis muab zaub mov rau cov kab mob hauv av thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm humus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xyoo ntawm kev siv blue grain yog ib qho khoom siv ntau tshaj ntawm phosphate thiab potassium.
Kuv yuav fertilize ntau npaum li cas?
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov chaw soj ntsuam av qhia txhua xyoo tias cov av ntawm cov vaj ntiag tug qee zaum hnyav dhau-fertilized. Cov ntsiab lus phosphate feem ntau tsis tshua muaj siab thiab cov ntsiab lus potassium kuj siab dhau. Raws li kev kwv yees, 90 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyiam ua liaj ua teb fertilize raws li lawv txoj kev xav yam tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas av ua ntej. Los ntawm kev siv cov chiv ua tiav lossis cov chiv tshwj xeeb, phosphate thiab poov tshuaj sib sau ua ke ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau fertilize tsawg tshaj li ntau dhau.
Kuv yuav xaiv cov chiv twg?
Compost yog suav hais tias yog ib tug tag nrho-lub hom phiaj chiv uas haum rau yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav feeders. Compost tsis pom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam cov av acidic. Cov no yuav tsum tau muab zoo dua nrog kas fes hauv av. Fertilization nrog paj rwb zaub mov kom ntseeg tau tias pH tus nqi tseem tshuav acidic.
