Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm dwarf elderberry hauv qhov commented profile ntawm no. Nthuav qhov tseeb txog cov tshuaj lom parakeet nrog cov lus qhia txog kev lom, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj thiab siv.
Dwarf elderberry yog dab tsi?
Lub dwarf elderberry (Sambucus ebulus) yog ib lub xyoo, herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog pinnate nplooj thiab paj dawb nyob rau hauv tiaj umbel panicles. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li drupes thiab txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental, nyob rau hauv ntuj vaj teb thiab ua tshuaj ntsuab.
Profile
- Scientific name: Sambucus ebulus
- Genus: Txwj Laug (Sambucus)
- Synonyms: parakeet, cuav elderberry
- tshwm sim: Europe
- Loj hlob hom: perennial, herbaceous nroj tsuag
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 60 cm txog 150 cm
- Leaves: pinnate
- Paj: tiaj umbel panicles
- Fruits: Berry-zoo li drupes
- Toxicity: tshuaj lom
- Roots: cov cag ntiav, khiav
- Siv: ornamental plant, natural garden, medicinal plant
Toxicity
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag dwarf elderberry yog tshuaj lom. Cov khoom xyaw uas muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv muaj xws li:
- poisonous iab tshuaj
- Caffeic Acid
- coumaric acid
- ntau glycosides, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj lom hydrogen cyanide glycoside sambunigrin
Cov mob toxicity siab tshaj plaws yog sau tseg hauv cov noob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tsos mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhob txwm siv lossis tsis txhob txwm noj. Cov neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntuav, raws plab, teeb meem circulatory, plawv arrhythmias thiab pom kev cuam tshuam. Yav dhau los, muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg mob lom neeg tuag taus, tsiaj txhu, noog thiab tsiaj txhu.
Excursus
Qhov txawv ntawm elderberry dwarf elderberry
Real elderberry yog ib tsob ntoo muaj zog txog li 10 meters siab, uas nws cov paj dawb dawb muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, tshuaj lom dwarf elderberry yog ib tug perennial, herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog ib tug siab txog li 1.50 meters. Dawb Attich paj muaj xim liab, tom qab dub anthers thiab muab ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Sab nraum lub sijhawm paj, cov nplooj muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog hom elderberry: Lub lanceolate dwarf elderberry nplooj yog qhov nqaim dua li lub oval-elliptical pinnate nplooj ntawm cov txiv ntoo tiag.
Floos
Thaum dwarf elderberry blooms, nws yog ib lub koob tsheej rau lub qhov muag. Cov khoom no ua rau cov paj zoo nkauj Attich:
- Inflorescence: tiaj, umbel-zoo li (phaj paj)
- Inflorescence loj: 5 cm txog 10 cm
- Ib lub paj: tsib lub hnub qub, 7 hli inch
- Xim: dawb, liab rau ntshav, tom qab dub anthers
- Paj scent: muaj zog rau repellent zoo li iab almond
- Plaub Lub Sijhawm: Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Yim Hli
Cov paj zoo nkauj tuaj yeem qhuas hauv cov teb chaws Europe sov sov ntawm cov npoo ntawm hav zoov, hauv cov chaw clearings thiab ruderal herbaceous meadows. Nyob rau hauv lub Alps, cuav elderberry nyob qhov siab txog li 1500 meters.
Fruits
Nrog nws cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab, Attich nyiam ntau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab cov kab ib txwm ua pollinators. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, fertilized paj tig mus rau hauv dub, Berry zoo li drupes. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Hauv kev sib piv rau cov txiv ntoo tiag tiag, cov tshuaj toxicity tseem nyob rau theem siab txawm tias tom qab boiling.
lees
Cov nplooj ntawv me me qhia txog tus nqi ornamental ntawm Sambucus ebulus. Cov nplooj kuj tseem ua ib qho tseem ceeb qhia kom meej qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob dwarf elderberry thiab tiag elderberry. Nov yog qhov Attich nplooj zoo li:
- Leaf shape: imparipinnate
- Nov muaj pes tsawg leeg: 7 mus rau 9 pinnate nplooj
- Ib nplooj ntawv: 5 cm mus rau 15 cm ntev, lanceolate-elongated, finely serrated nplooj ntug
- nplooj xim: ntsuab ntsuab
- Txoj kev: opposite
- Special feature: qias neeg
Zoo li txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov laus nplooj muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis haum rau kev noj lossis ua tsiaj pub. Tom qab thawj Frost, nplooj txav mus rau hauv yam tsis muaj xim tseem ceeb rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Usage
Yog tias koj ceev faj txog cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav pom ntau yam kev siv rau dwarf elderberry. Cov lus hauv qab no muaj cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Attich tuaj yeem siv tau hauv lub vaj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj:
| Usage | Tip |
|---|---|
| Plaub mounting | Nkauj nqes hav thiab dunes nrog parakeet |
| Tshuaj ntsuab | Cab cua daj cua dub nrog cov txiv ntoo loj hlob tuaj |
| Beetle Help | Paj zaub rau cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob txaus ntshai |
| tsob ntoo ornamental | cog raws li qhov hedge, pab pawg lossis hauv lub lauj kaub |
Daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv zoo yog ntev: underground extensions ntawm qhov ntiav cov hauv paus system ruaj ntseg sloping hauv av, paj paj pub cov kab tshaib plab, bushy loj hlob raws li ib tug vestibule, ci iab dub berries decorate lub caij nplooj zeeg vaj raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo decorations. Txawm li cas los xij, dwarf elderberry tsis tau ua haujlwm rau nws lub hom phiaj ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj vim nws toxicity. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab Nrab Hnub nyoog, herbalists siv cov nroj tsuag raws li ib tug laxative tshuaj rau te, raum pob zeb thiab tom qab ib tug lom nab tom.
Plaub dwarf elderberry
Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov ntawm Amazon lossis hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam tsis tshua muaj. Hobby gardeners cog ib lub qab nthab siv vegetative propagation. Txawm hais tias lub hlis ntawm stratification, sowing cov tshuaj lom noob tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej. Cov tsis tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv qhov chaw kom raug. Yuav ua li cas cog Sambucus ebulus kom raug:
Propagation
Ntau tus neeg khiav dej num yog cov khoom pib zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm dwarf elderberries. Cov kev npaj tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntsiab lus lom ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav ua li cas muab Attich pub dawb:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Muab hnab looj tes, khau looj plab hlaub thiab ris tsho ntev.
- Nkag tawm thiab khawb ib lossis ntau tus neeg taug kev hauv av nrog cov hniav ntse ntse.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cia txhua tus neeg khiav dej num hauv lub lauj kaub nrog potting av. Nruab nrog nws lub hauv paus pob, tso cov tub ntxhais hluas dwarf elderberry nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog.
Location
Cov qauv no tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv qhov chaw:
- Tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsiaj txhu, nees thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Sunny to semi-shady location.
- Khoom noj khoom haus, calcareous, tshiab rau moist av (hlub rau cov xuab zeb-qhuav av, xws li ntawm dunes).
- Ntxiv cov lus qhia ntxiv: vim muaj ntxhiab tsw, cog lub qab nthab kom deb ntawm cov rooj zaum.
False elderberry tsis tso ib qho tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm lub thawv substrate. Peb pom zoo kom ua lag luam potting av tsis muaj peat, enriched nrog xuab zeb los yog nthuav av nplaum.
Plaub Tips
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo rau cov txiv ntoo dwarf elderberry nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sab saum toj:
- Muab cov pob hauv paus tso rau hauv dej ua ntej cog kom txog thaum tsis muaj cua npuas tshwm.
- Txhim kho qhov khawb ntawm qhov cog cog nrog compost thiab horn shavings.
- Rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm bushy, txiav rov qab tag nrho cov tua los ntawm ib tug thib peb.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: Tsis txhob kov cov tawv nqaij nrog cov nroj tsuag.
Yog tias tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas xav tau, lub rhizome barrier ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg khiav dej num hauv av hauv kev txheeb xyuas. Hauv lub lauj kaub, cog tsob ntoo hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov lauj kaub tais diav kom cov dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ntws tawm sai sai.
Nyob zoo rau dwarf elderberry
Dwarf elderberry yog undemanding thiab yooj yim rau tu. Yeej, cov nroj tsuag herbaceous hlob txawm tias tsis tu ncua. Ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov dej thiab cov as-ham muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub sijhawm paj zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj berry decorations thiab ntom bushy loj hlob. Pruning nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo tiv thaiv kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lom pob zeb. Nov yog qhov koj saib xyuas cov txiv ntoo cuav ntawm qhov ua piv txwv:
Pov
Thaum nws qhuav lawm, muab dej rau cov dwarf elderberry kom huv si nrog cov kais dej. Ib lub da dej los nag ib ntus feem ntau npog cov dej hauv txaj. Lub lauj kaub substrate dries sai sai. Lub hnub ci qhov chaw, qhov ntau Attich yuav tsum tau watered. Yuav kom cov nplooj ntawv zoo nkauj tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mildew, thov cia cov dej ntws ncaj qha mus rau hauv paus disc.
Fertilize
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nres los ntawm cov ntoo tshauv hlob nrog cov compost-laden wheelbarrow. Faib cov organic chiv rau hauv paus disc thiab dej dua. Raws li kev zam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raking thiaj li tsis ua mob rau cov hauv paus hniav ntiav. Xwb, tshuaj tsuag cov hauv paus hniav nrog nitrogen-nplua nuj nettle manure txhua plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam. Fertilize pot parakeet txhua hli txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli nrog cov kua paj chiv.
Txiav
Dwarf elderberry tsis yog tsob ntoo, tab sis ib xyoos. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, parakeet maj mam kos rau hauv nws cov nroj tsuag herbaceous. Qhov muaj zog stems thiab nplooj poob ua raws li ntuj tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no rau lub hauv paus pob kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua ntawm theem hauv av. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog ib tug tshiab sharpened sickle los yog ib tug ntse riam. Thov koj muab hnab looj tes tiv thaiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lom.
Vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li drupes puv ntawm cov noob muaj tshuaj lom heev, nruab nrab pruning tiv thaiv kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, txiav tawm withered paj sai li sai tau. Muab cov txiab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yog vim li cas kev ceev faj, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob pov tseg hauv cov khib nyiab khib nyiab, tab sis hauv cov khib nyiab organic.
Ntau yam
Koj yuav saib tsis muaj nuj nqis rau dwarf elderberry ntau yam hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab chaw ua vaj. Txhua tus neeg uas pom qhov lawv tab tom nrhiav tau pom ib qho ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj dwarf hom ntawm dub elderberry los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo elderberry:
- Pulverulenta: zoo nkauj dwarf ntau yam ntawm Sambucus nigra nrog ntsuab-dawb speckled nplooj thiab 1-1.50 m siab.
- Pygmaea: hemispherical dwarf form of the local black elderberry for the front garden and allotment with a height of 50 cm.
Golden Lace: Me elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) nrog cov nplooj daj daj, qhov siab 150 cm.
FAQ
Dwarf elderberry paj tshuaj lom?
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, suav nrog cov paj. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tiag tiag elderflowers, Attich paj tsis haum rau ua rau hauv tshuaj yej, jelly los yog syrup. Txhais qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm paj raws li ib qho kev qhia tsis meej ntawm toxicity.
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo cuav thiab cov txiv ntoo tiag?
False elderberry, tseem hu ua attic lossis dwarf elderberry, yog ib tsob ntoo ntev txog li 1.50 m siab uas tsis ua ntoo. Tiag tiag elderberry hlob zoo li ib tsob ntoo nrog lub cev muaj zog, ntoo. Ob hom elderberry dais dub berries. Lub umbellate txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg ntawm lub qab nthab feem ntau sawv ntsug, whereas tiag tiag elderberries dai downwards. Poisonous dwarf elderberry nthuav tawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Dub elderberry tsw qab ntxiag fruity.
Puas muaj lwm txoj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tshuaj lom neeg dwarf elderberry?
Tus ntsias daim ntawv Sambucus nigra Pulverulenta yog ib qho kev pom zoo rau lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg laus uas muaj kuab lom. Qhov chaw txuag kev loj hlob, ntsuab thiab dawb speckled nplooj thiab edible berries characterize lub nrov vaj ntau yam. Columnar elderberries sawv tawm raws li kev sib tw thiab tus neeg sawv cev, xws li cov xim daj-leaved hwm ntau yam 'Golden Tower' lossis liab-leaved zoo nkauj 'Black Tower'. Nrog kev loj hlob qhov siab txog li 3 meters, cov txwj laus columnar tsis yog dav dua li lub qab nthab.
Dwarf elderberry hlob nyob qhov twg?
Dwarf elderberry hlob nyob rau hauv Mediterranean thiab nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab nruab nrab Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub Alps, lub hardy perennial ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 1,500 meters. Qhov chaw nyiam yog txoj kev, hav zoov clearings, embankments thiab ruderal cheeb tsam uas muaj as-ham nplua nuj, tshiab, moist av. Attich nroj tsuag colonize lub dunes raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm North thiab B altic Seas.
